Визуальный способ
После этого школьники употребляют новое слово в атрибутивно-именных сочетаниях, отвечая на вопрос учителя: What kind of trips do you know? Ребята называли: a bicycle trip, a car trip, a bus trip, a boat trip, a sea trip, a Sunday trip, a business trip и т. д. Могут быть и такие ответы: a short bicycle trip, a long trip in a car, a holiday bus trip to ., a wonderful boat trip on the lake, a summer trip to the south и т. д.
Затем тренировка проводится в виде диалога по цепочке. В вопросах и ответах учащиеся используют глагольно-именные сочетания, с которыми были ознакомлены: to make a . trip to ., to go on a . trip to ., to plan a trip to . .
P1: Do you like to go on trips?
P2: Yes, I like trips very much. Where did you go on your last trip?
P3: I went to the country. Where did you go on your last trip?
P4: I went on a bus trip to Suzdal. Did you go on a trip to Suzdal last .?
P5: No, I didn’t, but I’d like to go there.
P6: I like bicycle trips in the park. Who did you go on the trip with?
P7: I went with . .
На этом этапе решается речевая задача определенной коммуникативной направленности. После этого школьники готовят небольшие сообщения по теме «My Summer Trip». Например:
P1: Last summer our family went on a boat trip on the Moskva river. It was a short but interesting trip. We saw the Kremlin and other sights of our capital from the river.
P2: Last July my school friends and I went on a long bus trip to Yasnaya Polyana, where the great Russian writer Lev Tolstoy lived and worked. We spent the whole day there. It was a wonderful trip. I enjoyed it very much.
Проделанная тренировочная работа подготовила учащихся к выполнению учебных заданий в чтении и устной речи. Пополнив запас активного словаря новой лексикой, ученики успешно справились с устным и письменным домашним заданием по теме «A Trip».
T.: Prepare/speak on the topic “A Trip I Made Last Summer”, using the following phrases and word combinations:
to go on a . trip to .;
to plan a . trip to .;
I’d like to go on a trip to . (a short/long car/bus trip to ., a boat trip on the river/lake, a wonderful sea trip from . to ., a four weeks trip to . the camp);
to see the sights of .;
to visit historical places in .;
to stop in different places on the way to .;
to lie in the sun in good weather;
to go swimming in the river/lake/sea;
to make new friends during the trip;
the trip lasted . days/weeks/months;
to spend a few days/hours in .;
to come back home by bus/train/ plane;
to have a good/wonderful time in/at